1. Home
  2. Từ vựng về nhạc lí cơ bản

Từ vựng về nhạc lí cơ bản

Submitted by admin on Tue, 07/24/2018 - 22:32
Category: 
Từ vựng

Từ vựng về nhạc lí cơ bản

  • A cappella: Singing without accompaniment
  • Accent: Emphasis on a note, word, or phrase
  • Articulation: The way a sound is started and ended
  • Attack: The beginning of a sound
  • Breath: One cycle of inspiration/expiration
  • Chord: Two or more pitches sounding together
  • Chromatic: Moving in half-steps
  • Compound meter: Meter that is made up of simple meters 2/4+3/4
  • Counting: Mentally breaking down a rhythm into divisions
  • Diatonic: Moving within a key without changes
  • Diction: Correct and clear pronunciation of consonants
  • Dipthong: Two or more vowel sounds blended together
  • Dynamics: Relative loudness or softness
  • Embouchure: Mouth position in brass and woodwinds
  • Harmony:  The system of moving from chord to chord
  • Homophonic: A style where all parts have the same rhythm
  • Intonation: Being in tune with accompaniment or others
  • Key--major: Based on a scale of w/w/h/w/w/w/h steps
  • Key--minor: Based on a scale of w/h/w/w/h/w/w steps
  • Melody: Pitches in sequence that form a pattern
  • Meter: The division of time into units
  • Phrase: Notes played or sung in one breath
  • Pitch: The highness or lowness of sound measured in Hz.
  • Placement: Vocal term--where the sound is placed in the head
  • Polyphonic: Where each part has an independent rhythm
  • Posture: Sitting/standing correctly and efficiently
  • Pulse: Feeling where the beat is
  • Release: How a sound is ended
  • Rhythm: How a sound is placed in time
  • Sacred: Music that is written for spiritual or religious use
  • Secular: Music that is written for entertainment
  • Slur: Playing a series of pitches without tonguing
  • Solfege: Italian system of pitch and interval ear training
  • Tempo: The speed at which a regular pulse is repeated
  • Tone color/Timbre: The relative brightness or darkness of a sound
  • Tongue: To start a sound with the tongue on reed or mthpce
  • Unison: Everyone on the same pitch
  • Harmony: simultaneous sounding of two or more different tones
  • Rhythm: the pattern of regular or irregular pulses caused in music by the occurrence of strong and weak melodic and harmonic beats.
  • Tone: the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound)
  • Texture: "texture" describes the complexity of a musical composition. The word texture is used because adding different layers or elements to music creates a musical "tapestry." Texture can be simple or elaborate.
  • Beat: The basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music.
  • Pitch: A measure of how high or low a sound is perceived to be, depending on the frequency of the sound wave
  • music notation: Any system that represents aurally perceived music, through the use of written symbols.
  • Staff: the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are written
  • Measure: segment of time defined by a given number of beats, each of which are assigned a particular note value
  • Bar line: the vertical line placed on the staff to divide the music into measures
  • Clef: a sign used to indicate the register, or range of pitches, in which an instrument is to play or a singer is to sing.
  • time signature: a musical notation indicating the number of beats to a measure and kind of note that takes a beat
  • Duple meter: basic metrical pattern of two beats to a measure
  • Triple meter: basic metrical pattern of three beats to a measure
  • Dictation: music (melodic, harmonic or rhythmic) intended for reproduction in writing
  • Compound meter: meter in which each beat is subdivided into three rather than two.