Những cách dùng từ, cụm từ trong lĩnh vực luật pháp
1. break/violate/obey/uphold the law
a. Violate /Break the law: Phạm luật, vi phạm luật pháp
Ví dụ:
The police said to the taxi driver, “You break the law when entering the wrong lane”.
b. Uphold / Obey the law: Tuân thủ pháp luật
Ví dụ:
The regime has been criticized for failing to uphold human rights.
2. be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud. -> Bị bắt, bị điều tra
Ví dụ:
The man in my neighbourhood was arrrested for a robbery.
3. be arrested/(especially North American English) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/(especially US) felony charges
->Bị bắt / Bị truy tố / bị kết án về tội : Hiếp dâm (Rape) / gian lận
Ví dụ:
He was indicted on charges of Tax Fraud. (Anh ấy bị truy tố về tội gian lận thuế.)
4. be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting --> Bị bắt vì nghi ngờ là đốt phá, ăn trộm, cắp vặt trong cửa hàng.
Ví dụ:
The man next door was arrested yesterday on suspision of arson attach on mall center.
5. be accused of/be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/four counts of fraud
Ví dụ:
He is accused with murder.
6. face two charges of indecent assault (Đối mặt với tội danh khoe hàng)
7. admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for something)
8. deny the allegations/claims/charges --> Phủ nhận cáo buộc
Ví dụ:
The spokesman refused either to confirm or deny the reports (of claims).
He denied the allegations of dishonesty against him.
9. confess to a crime -->Nhận tội (Thừa nhận tội của mình là đúng)
Ví dụ:
She confessed to a crime when the procecutor gave out the evidence.
10. grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail -->~ bảo lãnh, tại ngoại.
Ví dụ:
She jumped/skipped bail (=she did not appear at her trial).